From the Detroit News...
The National Guard fixed bayonets and halted any delivery of food to the occupiers. But the governor never ordered the troops into action...
President Roosevelt asked GM to meet with the union once more. The tension subsided. General Motors signed an agreement with the UAW, giving the union bargaining rights in 17 GM plants shut by sit-downs.
Employees at the 17 plants involved got 5 percent pay hikes and were allowed to speak in the lunchroom. The company agreed not to discriminate against union members and agreed to begin negotiations on other matters.
A synopsis of the issues included in the union demands:
The dramatic military style battles depict the times and the desperation of those involved. The outcome much later in time proved that both the union and the company could coexist and indeed prosper beyond anyone's expectations. Those who made the cars could finally afford to buy them, pouring profits back to the stockholders. Spreading the wealth caused more to be created. The pension and wages won by the workers raised the standard of living for the whole country.
- Recognition of UAW as sole bargaining agency.
- Abolition of piece work in favor of straight hourly rates.
- A 30 hour week and 6 hour day, with time and a half for overtime.
- A "minimum rate of pay commensurate with an American standard of living."
- Seniority rights based on length of service.
- Reinstatement of all employes "unjustly discharged."
- Mutual agreement on "speed of production."
A lesson lost on our current governor and legislature. Just like in Wisconsin, this is not about the budget or education reform, this is about union-busting.
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